Lighting in interior design

A Guide to Better Lighting


Many homes suffer from poor lighting choices. Often, we don’t use enough light sources or place them too high, making the space feel less inviting. By strategically planning your lighting and incorporating fixtures at different heights, you can create a dynamic environment that adds depth and warmth to any room.

In Scandinavian interiors, where long winters bring extended darkness, this layered approach has been essential for decades. However, it isn’t just for winter—it creates a comfortable atmosphere year-round.

A dark PH 5 pendant hangs above a round dining table in a bright room with wooden chairs and leafy plants. © 2026 Louis Poulsen.

Mood vs. Task Lighting

Lighting isn’t just functional—it sets the tone of a space. Mood lighting helps create a warm and welcoming environment, often achieved with soft, indirect sources like table lamps, diffused pendants, or integrated uplighting.

A chrome AJ Floor Lamp lights a textured armchair in a living room with framed artwork. © 2026 Louis Poulsen.

For activities that require more focused illumination—like cooking, reading, or working—task lighting is key. This includes directional table lamps, adjustable floor lamps, or well-placed wall sconces that provide the right level of brightness for your daily tasks.

“Once you have experienced real lighting,

life is filled with new values.”

- Poul Henningsen

A dark green PH 5 pendant casts a warm glow beside a soft armchair and small side table. © 2026 Louis Poulsen.

Choosing Lighting with Intention

Lighting is a fundamental part of interior design, shaping the way a room looks and feels. By layering functional and ambient lighting, incorporating different heights, and selecting the right light sources, you can completely transform a space, making it both inviting and practical.

Two VL Ring Crown 2 Wall Lamps in opal glass and brass light a patterned hallway. © 2026 Louis Poulsen.

Whether you’re designing a cozy retreat or a well-lit workspace, thoughtful lighting choices help define your home’s atmosphere and enhance your everyday life.

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The Ultimate Lighting Guide