When designing the perfect space with light, choosing the right colour temperature plays an important role. Since Edison’s first electric light bulb, we’ve been served with the same yellow glow. With today’s LED technology, light comes in many different colour temperatures and gives a lot of options to choose from.
Lighting preference is always subjective, but choosing the right colour temperature is a matter of both considering function and knowing about the effects of light. Inviting you into the world of colour temperature, we provide you with knowledge to help you create the optimal ambiance when lighting a room.
Colour temperature of light sources, also known as Correlated Colour Temperature (CCT), are measured from the Kelvin scale named after the British physicist William Thomsen, also known as Lord Kelvin. Measuring LED colour temperature in Kelvin (K), the CCT indicates if the light is warm and yellow or brighter with blue nuances. The light of a candle or a sunset measures around 1900K while the blue sky measures 10.000K.
Commonly there are three primary ranges of colour temperature:
● a soft and warm light at 2700K-3000K
● a bright, cooler white light at 3500K-4100K
● daylight at 5000K-6500K
These three ranges of colour temperature have different effects on us, so even though our eyes have become accustomed to the warm, yellow light from the incandescent light bulb, this light isn’t ideal for every room. The warm light has a relaxing effect and helps us to calm down, while a cool, white light and daylight help us to be productive and attentive. Knowing about how colour temperature affects mood and productivity, you can choose the right light according to the space.
For working spaces and class rooms where efficiency is essential we recommend a primarily neutral light since it increases concentration. So the colour temperature for office lights would be somewhere between 3300 and 5300K. The neutral light is also suitable for shops and super markets where products are presented.
Colour temperatures close to daylight are cold and lies above 5300K. This part of the Kelvin scale is often in use for lighting in hospitals and healthcare facilities and in industry because it creates alertness and increases performance.